Mysterious 2,000-Year-Old Seated Burials Discovered in France
Archaeologists in France have made a fascinating discovery—13 human skeletons buried in an unusual seated position, all facing west. The site, found during a renovation project at a school in Dijon, dates back more than 2,000 years, between 450 and 25 B.C.E. This rare burial practice raises intriguing questions about ancient funeral customs and social hierarchies.
The Discovery
The excavation, led by the French National Institute for Preventive Archaeological Research (INRAP), revealed an ancient burial site where each individual was placed in a pit, seated with their backs against the eastern wall and facing west. Their hands were positioned near their femurs or pelvis, and their legs were bent—an unusual posture for Iron Age burials.
Similar burials have been found in France and Switzerland, leading experts to rethink earlier assumptions that these individuals were criminals. Instead, archaeologists now believe they may have been members of the elite—high-ranking political or religious figures.
Who Were These People?
The buried individuals are believed to be Gauls, an ancient Celtic group that lived in parts of modern-day France, Belgium, Germany, and Italy during the Iron Age. While the seated burial posture is rare, it may have had cultural or ritual significance.
At the site, archaeologists also uncovered the remains of 22 infants, likely buried during the first century C.E. Unlike the seated adults, these children were buried lying on their backs or sides, some in wooden coffins that have since decayed. Their graves contained coins, ceramics, and other artifacts, hinting at burial customs for young children during that era.
Unraveling the Mystery
Researchers plan to conduct DNA and chemical analysis to learn more about the identities and origins of the buried individuals. Radiocarbon dating will help confirm the exact timeline of the burials.
The site also shows evidence of later use for agriculture and animal butchery, with planting pits and cow skulls dating to the 16th or 17th century. This suggests that the land evolved over time, serving different purposes across centuries.
Final Thoughts
The discovery of these seated burials provides a rare glimpse into the funeral practices of ancient Gaulish societies. Whether these individuals were honored elites or held a distinct societal role, their unique burial posture adds another layer of mystery to the rich history of the region. As research continues, we may soon have more answers to this intriguing archaeological puzzle.
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